Abolition / Abolitionist
A political and practice-oriented approach that seeks to end systems and structures of exclusion, punishment, and segregation (in this context, school exclusions), rather than reform them incrementally. It centres care, community, and alternatives to punitive discipline.
Alternative Provision (AP)
Education provided outside of a mainstream school setting for pupils who have been excluded (permanently or temporarily), often including specialist settings and pupil referral units (PRUs).
Black-led grassroots coalition
A movement or group led by Black activists and community members, emphasising community experience, racial justice, and representation.
Behaviour Policy / Behaviour Strategy
School rules and procedures for managing pupil behaviour, including sanctions and supports. These can include exclusion policies and alternatives like restorative practices.
Children and Young People (CYP)
A term for individuals from early childhood up to young adulthood (usually up to age 18). Used to focus on the people affected by school exclusion practices.
Disproportionate Exclusion
When some groups of pupils (e.g., racial minority groups, pupils eligible for free school meals, or those with SEND) are excluded at higher rates compared with their representation in the school population.
Expulsion / Exclusion
Formally removing a pupil from the regular school roll as a disciplinary sanction.
Permanent exclusion means removal from school with no scheduled return.
Fixed-term exclusion means a temporary removal for a set period.
— Both are officially recorded.
Informal Exclusion
A practice where pupils are pushed out of education without an official record of exclusion — for example, being sent home early, placed in isolation, moved to another setting unofficially, or removed from the roll without formal procedure. It is not legally recognised and parents or carers may not always be notified.
Inclusion (inclusive education)
An education approach where all pupils are supported to learn together with appropriate support, irrespective of ability, background, race or behaviour. It seeks to prevent exclusion and marginalisation.
Moratorium on Exclusions
A recommended pause or temporary ban on all school exclusions (especially permanent ones) while alternative systems and supports are developed and evaluated.
Race-disparity / Racial Justice
The focus on understanding and reducing racial inequalities — for example, when students from certain ethnic backgrounds are excluded more frequently than others.
Pupil Referral Unit (PRU)
A type of alternative school for pupils who have been permanently excluded, given a fixed-term exclusion, or are otherwise unable to attend mainstream school.
SEND (Special Educational Needs and Disability)
A legal term in UK education referring to pupils who require additional support due to learning difficulties, disabilities, or developmental needs. Pupils with SEND are statistically more likely to experience exclusion.
School Suspension
A temporary exclusion — removal of a pupil from school premises for a set period. Suspensions are recorded and often used as a disciplinary measure.
Segregated Education
The separation of pupils into different educational pathways or institutions based on ability, behaviour, identity, disability, or other factors.
Zero-tolerance Behaviour Policy
A strict disciplinary approach where certain behaviours result in mandatory sanctions, often including exclusion — criticised for increasing exclusion rates without addressing underlying causes.
The No More Exclusions Moratorium on Exclusions Campaign is not just about definitions, it advocates for systemic change in education, racial justice, and care-centred alternatives to exclusionary discipline.